Service Conductor
Definition and meaning of Service Conductor in real estate.
A service conductor is the set of electrical wires that extends from the utility company's main power line to the service equipment of a building. It acts as the primary conduit for electricity entering a residential property.
In more detail
These conductors can be installed either overhead, known as service drops, or underground, known as service laterals. The point of connection, where utility responsibility ends and the homeowner's responsibility begins, varies by local regulations and agreements. Electrical safety standards require these wires to be properly insulated, sized to handle the home's electrical load, and positioned safely away from trees or rooftops.
Home inspectors check these lines for physical wear, proper clearance, and secure anchorage during a standard home inspection. Any repairs or modifications to these wires must be handled by the utility company or a licensed electrician.
Key facts
| Category | Property Types & Construction |
|---|---|
| Types of Installation | Overhead (service drop) or underground (service lateral) |
| Key Inspector Check | Adequate clearance from ground, roof, and trees |
| Responsibility | Typically shared between the utility company and property owner |
During a pre-purchase home inspection, the inspector notes that the overhead service conductor has a frayed outer protective jacket and recommends that the utility company repair it.
Frequently asked questions
Who is responsible for repairing service conductors?
The utility company is typically responsible for the overhead wires up to the connection point, while the homeowner is responsible for the mast and panel.
What is the difference between a service drop and a service lateral?
A service drop is an overhead wire run from a utility pole, while a service lateral is an underground wire run from a utility box.