Drywall
Definition and meaning of Drywall in real estate.
Drywall is a flat construction panel made of gypsum plaster pressed between thick sheets of paper, used to line the interior walls and ceilings of buildings. It is a faster, modern alternative to traditional lath and plaster.
In more detail
Panels are nailed or screwed directly to wood or metal wall studs, and the seams between sheets are covered with paper tape and joint compound to create a smooth surface. Drywall comes in various thicknesses and specialized types, including moisture-resistant versions for bathrooms and fire-rated versions for garages.
It provides basic fire protection and acoustic dampening for interior rooms. Home buyers often look for wall damage, water stains, or poor installation finishes during property tours.
Key facts
| Category | Property Types & Construction |
|---|---|
| Also Known As | Sheetrock, gypsum board, or plasterboard |
| Standard Panel Sizes | Typically four feet wide by eight or twelve feet long |
| Special Types | Greenboard for moisture resistance, Type X for fire resistance |
A construction worker hangs large gypsum panels on the wood studs of a new home's bedroom walls, preparing them for taping and painting.
Frequently asked questions
What causes drywall cracks?
Cracks can result from structural settling, temperature fluctuations that cause framing to expand and contract, or poor tape installation at the joints.
Can you repair water-damaged drywall?
If the drywall is soft, sagging, or shows mold growth, it must be cut out and replaced; minor stains can sometimes be sealed and painted.